increased tolerance

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением алкоголя

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением опиоидов

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением каннабиоидов

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением седативных или снотворных средств

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением кокаина

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением других стимуляторов (включая кофеин)

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением галлюциногенов

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of hallucinogens. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением табака

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением летучих растворителей

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный одновременным употреблением нескольких наркотических средств и использованием других психоактивных веществ

eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction

см. выдерживать допуски; деталь, изготовленная без нарушения допусков; деталь, изготовленная с нарушением допусков; если допуск в... превышен; изготавливать с нормальными допусками; с допуском; устанавливать допуск на

* * *

— альбом основных сочленений и ремонтных допусков изделия

—выдерживать точные допуски на

—выходить за пределы допуска на

— выходить из допусков

—допуск на

— допуск на изготовление

— не укладываться в заданный допуск

— неуказанные допуски... мм

— размеры должны быть в пределах допусков

— сложение допусков

— строгий допуск

. в... приёмов; метод; обычный приём

•

By the simple expedient of changing from cathode rods to plates, the tolerance of... was increased.

. относить за счёт

•

This multiplexing provides more input channels but at a sacrifice in (or at the sacrifice of) frequency response of each channel.

•

The thrust is increased at the cost (or penalty) of an increase in specific fuel consumption.

•

Ethylene production increases at the expense of the higher molecular weight olefins.

•

Such power has not been obtained at the expense (or sacrifice) of reliability.

•

Losses through evaporation are regarded as trifling.

•

Increasing the chromium content results in improved corrosion resistance to scaling, but with some sacrifice in other properties.

* * *

 In this way one of the grains grows at the expense of other.

 Greatly improved erosion resistance was gained at the cost of a slight sacrifice in rub tolerance.

 The European practice of oil quenching CrMoV rotors has resulted in improved toughness but at the sacrifice of some creep strength.

 It is chosen for simplicity at a sacrifice of some flexibility in component arrangement.

 

параллельная система ИБП
-
[Интент]

Parallel Operation: The system shall have the option to install up to four (4) UPSs in parallel configuration for redundancy or capacity.
1. The parallel UPS system shall be of the same design, voltage, and frequency. UPS modules of different size ratings shall be permitted to be paralleled together for purposes of increased capacity or UPS module redundancy. The UPSs in the parallel configuration shall not be required to have the same load capacity rating.
2. Parallel Capacity: With N+0 system-level redundancy, up to 2MW of load can be supported by the system.
3. Parallel Redundancy: With N+1 system-level redundancy, up to 1.5MW of load can be supported by the system, and only the UPS being replaced must be isolated from the source (bypass operation is not required for the entire system during the UPS replacement procedure).
4. Output control: A load sharing circuit shall be incorporated into the parallel control circuits to ensure that under no-load conditions, no circulating current exists between modules. This feature also allows each UPS to share equal amounts of the total critical load bus. The output voltage, output frequency, output phase angle, and output impedance of each module shall operate in uniformity to ensure correct load sharing. This control function shall not require any additional footprint and shall be an integral function of each UPS. The static bypass switches shall be connected in parallel.
5. Parallel System Controls: To avoid single points of failure, the UPS system shall have no single dedicated control system designed to control the operation of the parallel UPS system. Control of and direction of parallel UPSs shall take place via a master/slave relationship, where the first UPS to receive logic power asserts itself as a master. In the event of a master failure, a slave UPS shall take the role of master and assume the responsibility of the previous master UPS. Regardless of which UPS is master or slave, user changes to the system status, such as request for bypass, can be done from any UPS connected to the bus and all UPS on the bus shall transfer in simultaneously.
6. Communication: Communication between modules shall be connected so that the removal of any single cable shall not jeopardize the integrity of the parallel communication system. Load sharing communications shall be galvanically isolated for purposes of fault tolerance between UPS modules. A UPS module's influence over load sharing shall be inhibited in any mode where the UPS inverter is not supporting its output bus. Transfers to and from bypass can be initiated from any online UPS in the system.
7. Display: Each UPS multi-color LCD touch screen user interface shall be capable of using an active touch screen mimic bus to show the quantity of UPS(s) connected to the critical bus, as well as the general status of each UPS, such as circuit breaker status information. Any touchscreen display shall support the configuration of the [entire parallel] system and shall provide event and alarm data for all UPSs in the parallel configuration. A Virtual Display Application shall be available for download to the customer’s computer and shalll support remote monitoring of a complete system with up to 4 UPSs in parallel.
8. Battery runtime: Each UPS must have its own battery solution. The battery solution for the entire system can be a combination of standard and third-party batteries, but each UPS must use only one battery solution – either standard or third-party batteries.
9. Switchgear: A custom switchgear option shall be required for parallel operation.

[Schneider Electric]

Тематики

• источники и системы электропитания

EN

• parallel UPS system